See bedrog on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bedrog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bedroch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bedroch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bedrog, from Middle Dutch bedroch. Equivalent to a deverbal from bedrieg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bedrog (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bedrog (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud, deceit"
],
"id": "en-bedrog-af-noun-XteRJpkN",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdrɔx/"
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bedrog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bedroch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bedroch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bedroch. Equivalent to a deverbal from bedriegen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bedrog n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"drog"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenbedrog"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsbedrog"
},
{
"word": "kiezersbedrog"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "He committed deception by lying about his identity.",
"text": "Hij pleegde bedrog door te liegen over zijn identiteit.",
"translation": "He committed deception by lying about his identity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "The fraudster was arrested for committing financial fraud.",
"text": "De oplichter werd gearresteerd voor het plegen van financieel bedrog.",
"translation": "The fraudster was arrested for committing financial fraud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
58
]
],
"english": "It was evident that it was a case of large-scale deception.",
"text": "Het was duidelijk dat het om een geval van grootschalig bedrog ging.",
"translation": "It was evident that it was a case of large-scale deception.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud"
],
"id": "en-bedrog-nl-noun-uoR4530c",
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bedriegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdrɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bedrog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-bedrog.ogg/Nl-bedrog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-bedrog.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrōg",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bedrōg"
},
"expansion": "bedrōg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedragan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bedragan"
],
"id": "en-bedrog-ang-verb-y30Mfe~h",
"links": [
[
"bedragan",
"bedragan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈdroːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈdroːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Modified from beddrod, bedrod (“grave, graveyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fedrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "medrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "bedrog m (plural bedrogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "cy:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "cy:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charnel house"
],
"id": "en-bedrog-cy-noun-wESq9HRd",
"links": [
[
"charnel house",
"charnel house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgyrndy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "bedrog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bedrog",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bedroch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bedroch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch bedrog, from Middle Dutch bedroch. Equivalent to a deverbal from bedrieg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bedrog (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bedrog (uncountable)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud, deceit"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
],
[
"deceit",
"deceit"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdrɔx/"
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boerenbedrog"
},
{
"word": "gezichtsbedrog"
},
{
"word": "kiezersbedrog"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bedrog"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrewgʰ-",
"id": "deceive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bedroch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bedroch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bedroch. Equivalent to a deverbal from bedriegen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "bedrog n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"be",
"drog"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedriegen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch ablauted verbal nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrewgʰ- (deceive)",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"english": "He committed deception by lying about his identity.",
"text": "Hij pleegde bedrog door te liegen over zijn identiteit.",
"translation": "He committed deception by lying about his identity.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
52,
57
]
],
"english": "The fraudster was arrested for committing financial fraud.",
"text": "De oplichter werd gearresteerd voor het plegen van financieel bedrog.",
"translation": "The fraudster was arrested for committing financial fraud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
49,
58
]
],
"english": "It was evident that it was a case of large-scale deception.",
"text": "Het was duidelijk dat het om een geval van grootschalig bedrog ging.",
"translation": "It was evident that it was a case of large-scale deception.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deception, fraud"
],
"links": [
[
"deception",
"deception"
],
[
"fraud",
"fraud"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈdrɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bedrog.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Nl-bedrog.ogg/Nl-bedrog.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Nl-bedrog.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrōg",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bedrōg"
},
"expansion": "bedrōg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bedragan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bedragan"
],
"links": [
[
"bedragan",
"bedragan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beˈdroːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[beˈdroːɣ]"
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Modified from beddrod, bedrod (“grave, graveyard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bedrogau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bedrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fedrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "medrog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "au"
},
"expansion": "bedrog m (plural bedrogau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Buildings",
"cy:Burial"
],
"glosses": [
"charnel house"
],
"links": [
[
"charnel house",
"charnel house"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esgyrndy"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bedrog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bedrog meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bedrog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bedrog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedrog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bedrog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bedrog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedrog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bedrog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"bedrog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bedrog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.